Umthi weti sisityalo somthi esihlala sikhula kwaye sikhula ngamandla iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30.Itekhnoloji yokuthena ingohlulwa ibe yingcinga eqingqiweyo yemithi yeti emincinci kunye nokuthenwa kwemithi yeti yabantu abadala ngomatshini wokuthena umthi ngokweminyaka yomthi weti.Ukuthena kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokulawula nokuvuselela ukukhula kwemifuno yemithi yeti ngeendlela zokwenziwa.Ukuthenwa kwemithi yeti emincinci kunokulawula ukukhula kwesiqu esiphambili, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamasebe asemacaleni, kuyenze ibe ngamasebe kwaye isasazeke ngokulinganayo, kwaye ikhulise amasebe aqinileyo amathambo kunye nemilo efanelekileyo yesithsaba enobude obuthile kunye nokuphakama.Ukuthenwa kwemithi yeti esele ikhulile kunokugcina imithi yomelele, amathupha acocekile, ukuvunwa kukulungele, isivuno kunye nomgangatho uyaphucuka, kwaye ubomi bezoqoqosho kwigadi yemveliso bunokwandiswa.Indlela yokuthena imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuthenwa kwemithi yeti emincinci

Kwiminyaka emi-3-4 emva kokutyala, emva kokuthenwa kathathu, ixesha lingaphambi kokuba amahlumela entwasahlobo ahlume.

① Ukuthenwa kokuqala: ngaphezu kwe-75% yezithole zeti kwigadi yeti zingaphezulu kwe-30 cm ubude, ububanzi besiqu bungaphezulu kwe-0.3 cm, kwaye kukho amasebe angama-2-3.Ukunqunyulwa kwe-15 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, isiqu esikhulu sinqunyulwe, kwaye amasebe ashiywe, kwaye lawo angahambelani nemigangatho yokuthena agcinwa ukuthenwa kunyaka olandelayo.

② Ukuthenwa kwesibini: kunyaka omnye emva kokuchetywa kokuqala, ukusika yi-30 cm ukusuka emhlabeni.Ukuba ubude bezithole zeti bungaphantsi kwama-35 cm, ukuthenwa kufuneka kuhlehliswe.

③ Ukuthenwa kwesithathu: Kunyaka omnye emva kokuthenwa kwesibini, inotshi ikude ne-40 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, isikwe kwimilo ethe tye, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inqumle amasebe anezifo kunye nezinambuzane kunye namasebe amancinci nabuthathaka.

Emva kokuthenwa kathathu, xa ubude bomthi weti bufikelela kwi-50-60 cm kunye nobubanzi bomthi buyi-70-80 cm, ukuvuna okulula kunokuqaliswa.Xa umthi ubude obungama-70 cm, unokunqunyulwa ngokomgangatho womthi weti wabantu abadala usebenzisa iumatshini wokuthena umthi weti.

2. Ukuthenwa kwemithi yeti emidala

① Ukuthena ukukhanya: Ixesha kufuneka liqhutywe emva kokuphela kweti yasekwindla nangaphambi kweqabaka, kwaye indawo yeentaba ze-alpine kufuneka igawulwe emva kweqabaka yasebusuku.Indlela yokwandisa inotshi ngo-5-8 cm ngesiseko sokunqunyulwa konyaka odlulileyo.

② Ukuthena nzulu: Ngokomgaqo, nqumla amasebe amancinci kunye neenyawo zenkukhu kumphezulu weti yeti.Ngokuqhelekileyo unqumle isiqingatha sobunzima beqabunga eliluhlaza, malunga ne-10-15 cm.Ukuthenwa okunzulu nge-trimmer yomthi weti kwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 okanye njalo.Ixesha lenzeka emva kokuphela kweti yekwindla.

Ukuthena Iingqwalasela

1. Amagatsha anesifo kunye nezinambuzane, amagatsha amancinci kunye abuthathaka, amasebe adonsayo, amasebe amilenze, kunye namagatsha afileyo kwisithsaba kufuneka anqunywe yonke into.

2. Yenza umsebenzi omhle wokunciphisa imiphetho, ukwenzela ukuba i-30 cm yendawo yokusebenza igcinwe phakathi kwemigca.

3. Hlanganisa ukuchumisa emva kokusika.